A city rich in treasures from it's historic
past, Paris boasts many modern attractions as
well. Paris is known for its famous buildings
and works of art, its chic fashion scene and its
modern literary, artistic, and intellectual
ideals, and is a must for anyone wishing to
experience the best of both contemporary and age
old European culture. Paris is family friendly
and is a city that welcomes people of all ages
and backgrounds with open arms.
The capital of the nation and of the historic
Île de France region, Paris is located in
northern central France, across the English
channel from Britain; 165mi southwest of
Brussels; and 315mi west of Stuttgart. The city
center, known as Intra-Muros, (within the
walls), is bisected by the River Seine. Paris is
divided into twenty zones or arrondissements
that fan out in a circular pattern with the
Louvre as the center point. The last two digits
of the postal zip code of each zone indicate its
location.
The area north of the river, the Rive Droite
(Right Bank), includes the tree-lined Avenue des
Champs Élysées, running west to the Arc de
Triomphe. East of the avenue is the Musée du
Louvre, the Centre Georges Pompidou and a lively
district of museums, shops, markets and
restaurants. Immediately south of the Pompidou
Centre on the Île de la Cité is Notre Dame
Cathedral. South of the river, in the area known
as the Rive Gauche (Left Bank), can be found the
city's trademark, the Eiffel Tower. To the east,
are the Saint Germain de Prés and Montparnasse
districts, in which can be found Paris's famous
academic, artistic and intellectual enclave. The
history of Paris has been both turbulent and
exhilarating. From a shaky start, the kings of
France gradually extended their control over
their feudal rivals, centralizing
administrative, legal, financial and political
power in Paris as they did so. The autocratic
Louis XIV made Paris into a glorious symbol of
the preeminence of the State.
Napoleon I added to the Louvre and built the
Arc de Triomphe. Napoleon III had Baron
Haussmann tear down the extensive slums in the
early 19th century and completely redesign the
city center. Recent presidents have updated the
skyline to include skyscrapers at La Défense,
and have initiated projects such as the Tour
Montparnasse, Les Halles shopping precinct, the
space-age Parc de la Villette complex, the glass
pyramid entrance to the Louvre, the Bastille
opera house, the new National Library, and the
conversion of the once closed railway station to
the superb Musée d'Orsay.
Few cities can compare with the eclectic mix
of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every
street and boulevard of Paris. The city's
compactness makes it possible to explore on foot
and experience the individual feel of the
different quartier Paris is a real cinema
capital, and the best Parisian music encompasses
jazz, avant-garde, salsa and, currently,
Europe's most vibrant African music scene.
Parts of Paris don't fit easily in any
"category". In fact, Parisians say that their
city is just a collection of one hundred
villages. Montmartre, rising up to the north of
the center, has managed to retain an almost
rural atmosphere with its colorful mixture of
locals and artists despite the daily influx of
tourists. Undisturbed by tourism, the
dilapidated working-class quarters of eastern
Paris offer a rich ethnic slice of Parisian
street life and in direct contrast,
technological wonder is paraded at the
ground-breaking science museum constructed in
the recently renovated Parc de La Villette.
Like most Parisians, you may find there's
enough in Paris to keep you from ever thinking
about the world beyond. When you find you need a
rest from the bustle of the city, however, there
is the whole of the Ile de France to explore.